Wednesday, July 17, 2019
Homelessness in the usa
Psychology Name College Homelessness in the the States There st misadventure exist hassle of dispossessedness in the unify States long afterwards the United States Housing Act of 1937 do it clear that the federal governing would go step to the fore safe, de cent and affordable housing. It is not that the government has neglected the curtest people in the country. The United States Quality of Housing and Work right Act of 1998 reveals that the federal government has minuscule role to play in ensuring that any citizen is housed. This is a show that there atomic number 18 other agents impart to the growing trouble of main officelessness.In every Ameri washbowl city, hotshot is wishly to find home plateless families living in abandoned scoreings, cars, shelters among other places. This paper looks at two biological factors and two kind factors that may be related to adequate or being stateless. History on intellectual illness is one of the contributing factor s to increase in homelessness. A mass of the homeless someones experience mental problems as a result of traumatic serving that dominate their lives (The United States Conference of Mayors, 2008). The illness takes diffe split up forms and mainly affects the functioning of the mind.This gravels it concentrated for an individual to go forth a form life as it receives hard to fulfil nonchalant duties. In addition, relatives or button up friends often avoid associating with the ment aloney ill pushing them to the streets. Depression is one of the close common forms of mental illness touch on homeless individuals. According to the National lay down of Health (201 1), approximately twenty-five per cent of the mentally ill population comes from the homeless population. This is a high figure that is attributed to the trying situations characterized by the impression.Individuals in such(prenominal) situations piss a egative outlook towards life and be constantly struggling to make things pass out. A person without a home feels lost and has a general wiped out(p) self-esteem. In addition, such a person has no interest in introductory activities that were considered fun and would most(prenominal) likely forbear to themselves. The isolation and loneliness often leads to depression for persons living in a homeless community. Moreover, situations that result in depression sess result trom actual homelessness or can occur atter the loss ot a home (Marcuse, 1988).Another form of mental illness that has transaction with becoming or eing homeless is schizophrenia. However, foreign depression, schizophrenia has biological and genetic components. This representation that it does not result from external features like harmful environment or homelessness. The mental condition is devastating as it affects the how one perceives reality. This makes it difficult for one to clutches the daily activities. Therefore, it is the condition that makes an individua l pass homeless. Individuals distraint from schizophrenia display two categories of symptoms.The frontmost category of symptoms is referred to as positive symptoms. They re in form of delusions and hallucinations and cannot be seen on healthy individuals. For instance, hallucinations take the form of smell, sounds, and sights matte only by the affected persons. On the other hand, delusions ar consistent monstrous beliefs regardless of whether they atomic number 18 true or not. The second category is that of negative symptoms which atomic number 18 evidently seen in the life of a healthy individual but are not considered schizophrenic. Some of the common symptoms are displeasure in life or activities.It alike includes the tendency to stay lone(a) and avoiding interaction with ther persons. This category also has symptoms relating to cognitive ability whereby an individual is unable to concoct information Just received. This includes reduced capacity of making informed dec isions and solving problems (National install of Mental Health, 2011). The symptoms are a piddle of distress to individuals who find it difficult to handle even the simplest tasks. This makes it hard for the affected individuals to build lasting relationships and set about careers.In turn, it becomes difficult to represent a home consequently guide to homelessness. There are many well-disposed factors that may lead to becoming or being homeless. Two of the most large brotherly factors are poverty and social pace. Poverty can be as a result of lack of framework resources and the unfavorable market condition for housing. This affects the poor who can barely afford to rent a decent house. Most of the homeless are poor and are not well educated to secure well-paying Jobs. Therefore, they are less skilled and survive on the wages whose returns consume been on the bloodline (Quigley Raphael & Smolensky, 2001).The rising share of income spent on housing osts is unbearable for t he majority of the poor. It has become nearly impossible to own or rent a housing unit. This is the effort why most metropolitan areas have continued to experience an increase in homeless families living within the cities. Measures such as availability of shelter beds in certain cities and regulations that criminalize homelessness have not been successful in bringing families and individuals out of the street. Social abuse is another factor that determines if an individual will become homeless.The most common forms of abuse are somatogenic and exual abuse in childhood. The experience is traumatizing and may lead to major problems such as inability to adjust in all stages of life. There is also increased likeliness of experiencing stress, inability to build lasting relationships, and make good decisions. Furthermore, persons coming from an abusive accent are likely to have small(a) self-esteem, which worsens their situation as they become devoted to health complications such as sack into a depression and substance abuse (Richardson and Bacon, 2003).Children are worse affected compared to adults when t comes to physical and sexual abuse. In addition, children who go steady constant violence are also likely to develop negative ettects that lead to homelessness. T atmosphere of violence becomes a part of their lifestyle as they become used to the incidences. Such exposure makes them develop less fear to otherwise heartrending experiences. This is what has enabled most of the children who grow in the street to get used to the harsh conditions. They brook the violence and later become perpetrators of the same.
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