African American Discrimination in the United States Essay -- American

African American Discrimination in the United StatesNO NO? This is the word most often heard by African Americans doneout our vivid history. Although at one time we were a majority of judgment and unfair unlikeness, it is now more than likely safe to say, clear or black, we are proud to be Americans. In Harper Lees novel To Kill A Mockingbird she elucidates what it was like, during the 1930s, to live in a small town who often put judgment before thought. When thinking of discrimination the words unfair, segregation, and prejudice all come to mind. And why we ask ourselves, because mortal or something is DIFFERENT. Is that really how our world should think? Should we separate ourselves into groups depending on our differences? This is a question that many white Americans neglect to ask themselves. According to statistics, African Americans hit up approximately thirteen percent of the worlds population, with nearly ten million of them in poverty. A large part of black dis crimination is due to white racism. blue is automatically seen as opposite of white and therefore seen as different. It is known that black skin s tangentds out more than tan or white skin, which may be the reason why African Americans are the most segregated minority group in the U.S. society (faculty). Black Americans first received freedom from slavery in 1865, and the right to vote in 1870, when the 15th Amendment was established. Why then were they still discriminated against and not truly addicted the right to vote until 1964, when the Civil Rights Act was passed. To this there may not be an answer (Lieda). In 1964 the Civil Rights Act was passed stating that All persons should be authorise to the full and equal enjoym... ...vantage of a young white woman when posed with the opportunity (Lee). This can be very misleading and inaccurate when it comes down to the artlessness of a black man. That is in no bureau civil to all men if that is the way our justice system works in the U.S. today. When compared to how the way things were in the 1930s, it can easily be seen that our society has come a long way and such assumptions are not usually made. When one looks back through the piles of history our country has made it is easily visible that the world today is much different than it was years ago. Many obstacles have been thrown our way but it seems that each one of them was overcome with the strength and hope many of our people have. Remember different does not necessarily mean wrong. We as a whole have fought a long hard battle to bring us where we stand today, a nation united as one.

Jean Luc Picard as a Leader Essays -- Star Trek Essays Papers

blue jean Luc Picard as a LeaderIf the cause is just and honorable they are fain to give their lives-- blue jean Luc Picard The cares for lives, continuation of others future, and the hope of a more successful generation are rarely the thoughts of anyone. Most individuals are self-centered, careless of others, and seek personal benefit. Although these unhappy qualities make up the majority of the society that we live in, there are few individuals that make up what we call serious leaders. Someone who has a thorough, objective, and exhaust view of a situation are a good leader. A good leader is also a person who considers and cares for other peoples well being. on with these qualities, a leader never allows any emotion or fears to come in the way of rational thought. Jean Luc Picard is a good leader. Picard is a good leader because he has all the attributes and qualities of a leader. When Picard has to make a decision, he is thorough and very objective. Picard always seeks to fi nd the height and depth of the situation in hand. Picard considers his actions and all their possible outcomes to insure the well being of his crews future. Lastly, Picard never makes any decisions based on his or someone elses fear or emotion. He is not convinced easily and will seldom make a decision without having unequivocal reasons. Throughout this paper, I intend to further make clear that Jean Luc Picard truly is a leader. I will primarily use scenes and quote from The Defector, an episode from the series Star Trek the New Generation, to account for all the statements. allow us consider some leaders that we have in present day. Many of us would say that the president of the United States is a leader. Every quadruplet year, millions of citi... ...omplete view of the situation at hand. Picard never allowed any fear or emotion come in the way of rational thought. Most importantly, we know that Jean Luc was always concerned for the well being of his friends and their future ge nerations, because when he needed it his care was repaid and it saved him. Works CitedInterchange on the Defector. Student Works. http//www.cwrl.uexas.edu/tonya/309m/class/defect.htmal. (30 Jan. 1996). Kernick, Phil. The Defector. The Trekker Reviews. http//ringo.psy.flinders.edu.au80/trekker/tng3//the_defector.html (1993). Lynch, Timothy. The Defector. Star Trek The Next Generation, Season 3. http//cruciform.cid.com/werdna/sttng/synopsis/defector.syn.html (30 Jan. 1996). Tong, Andrew. The Defector. Mr. Video Productions. http//cruciform.cid.com/werdna/sttng/synopsis/defector.syn.html. (27 May 1994).

Overpopulation Essay -- Earth´s Population

There atomic number 18 6 billion human beings on the face of the Earth. According to our best estimates, there are somewhere between three and seven times more people than this planet can possibly maintain over a long termination of time. Non-renewable resources are being used at an incredible rate, and we are destroying the capability of the planetary ecosystem to renew the supply of renewable resources. The worse however is yet to come. We study to realize the necessity of a population plan which will make our future more optimistic. This plan must be based on the accompaniment that the control of the rapid population growth is necessary globally otherwise, earths environment will be put into greater danger, the overexploitation of native resources will continue and poverty will rise in most of the worlds countries.Rapid population growth is a huge bane to the environment. We consumematerials and energy from earth and then return heat and wastes to earth, but the environment can only handle so much waste originally serious effects on humans are seen. As human numbers development, deterioration of water quality and destructionof animal and plant communities increase too. The serious effects of populationgrowth apply even on the protected locations of this planet. Rapid expansion ofhuman numbers also causes overexploitation of born(p) resources and providespressure on food supplies. As a result it will not be long until we observe aremarkable decline in our living standards. Land, forest and wa...

IVF - In Vitro Fertilization :: essays research papers

10, 000 Australian couples argon treated with IVF each year. The expensive and rather risky program (costing around $4000 excluding overheads) allows infertile couples to achieve pregnancy when conventional therapy has failed or is unacceptable. The procedure involves placing eggs that throw away been fertilised in a cultured dish directly into the uterus. A successful procedure bequeath go as follows- Couples be counselled about their situation and informed on the procedure, their obligations and rights.- Medical history, physical examination and other related tests are taken to determine candidacy.- The woman receives hormone injections (Human menopausal Gonadotropin and recombinant Follicle-Stimulating Hormone) to stimulate development of the ovarian follicles which contain eggs. Frequent blood tests are taken tomonitor hormone secretion from the ovary and pituitary gland.- When eggs are ripe, they are retrieved by transvaginal needle aspiration, guided by ultrasound. At the same time, semen samples from the husband (or donor) are obtained. The most active and healthy sperm are selected by forcingthem to swim through a culture medium.- The egg and sperm are placed together in a suitable medium for binding to occur in a culture dish. If fertilisation does not occur after 72 hours, the oocytes (incompletely developed eggs) and sperm are disposed of. The resulting embryos are sight for the next some days.- A small plastic tube is inserted through cervix to place embryos into the uterus. The patient is able to go home a few hours later with minimal discomfort. During the first two weeks after embryonic transfer, hormones (such as Progesterone or HCG) may be administered.The procedure above can sum either joy or disappointment. A successful patient from the Atlanta Reproductive Healthcare Center states &8220For all of us, hearing that we are pregnant will be the most wonderful news. But remember, as easily as they told you that you are pregnant, it can b e just as easy for them to tell you that you have lost your child. Of the 10,000 people treated each year in Australia, there is a 92% failure rate. More often than not, something goes wrong and couples are left over(p) with a hefty medical bill, no pregnancy and compounded emotional stress. Every stage of IVF contains and element of risk, from the administration of drugs to the actual birth of the child.Woman who brook IVF are at risk of experiencing serious side effects. Many of these are caused by the

Analysis of Beloved Essay examples -- essays papers

Analysis of high-priced Beloved is actu exclusivelyy a quintessentially American story. Its topic slavery however may non seem to be a traditional one in American literature. The novel written by Toni Morrison is an American survivors tale, which depicts the collective get down of slavery defined by the identity of the black community in America for years. The topic of slavery continues to be a vital part of the American consciousness today,in addition, slavery as an institution was a part of American culture as a whole until the Civil War, and its repercussions on race traffic are still being felt today. The genre of the survivors tale is one way that contemporary authors can depict and discuss this formative American experience. Beloved is the tale of Sethe, a survivor of slavery, and her family. Sethe is an escaped slave who made the split second decision to kill her daughter, rather than have her return to a heart of enslavement. The entire novel revolves around thi s horrific act the entire story is slowly unraveled through the remembrances of Sethe and others. These memories and re-memories do not follow chronological order. However, when they are all pieced together, the whole picture of slavery, Sethes act, and its aftermath emerges. A universal characteristic of the survivors tale is the subjectivity and incompleteness of the survivors knowledge. The author works to provide a more butt view of events by including several storytellers. ...

Analysis of Beloved Essay examples -- essays papers

Analysis of erotic love Beloved is actu tout ensembley a quintessentially American story. Its topic slavery however may non seem to be a traditional one in American literature. The novel written by Toni Morrison is an American survivors tale, which depicts the collective buzz off of slavery defined by the identity of the black community in America for years. The topic of slavery continues to be a vital part of the American consciousness today,in addition, slavery as an institution was a part of American culture as a whole until the Civil War, and its repercussions on race relations are still being felt today. The genre of the survivors tale is one way that contemporary authors can depict and discuss this formative American experience. Beloved is the tale of Sethe, a survivor of slavery, and her family. Sethe is an escaped slave who made the split second decision to kill her daughter, rather than have her return to a bread and butter of enslavement. The entire novel revol ves around this horrific act the entire story is slowly unraveled through the remembrances of Sethe and others. These memories and re-memories do not follow chronological order. However, when they are all pieced together, the whole picture of slavery, Sethes act, and its aftermath emerges. A universal characteristic of the survivors tale is the subjectivity and incompleteness of the survivors knowledge. The author works to provide a more prey view of events by including several storytellers. ...

Continuities and Chnages of Labor Systems in Africa Essay

umteen plan of attacks have been made around the world at re claying current legal systems in search of a crack one. As the amount of crime rises worldwide, pack are constantly on the look step up for new and improved ways to fight it, and prevent it. Three such attempts involving attempts to throw legal systems have been discussed the last half of this course. The change from the system put in place when a country was at a lower place colonization, as in Kilamanjaro, and soda water in the raw Guinea. An attempt to revert to the histori discovery cultural ways of processing with deviation, as in China and India.In addition, an attempt by the much(prenominal) novel industrialized societies to become more than attuned to the deal with whom they are essay to help, as in Japan, and Santa Anna. By studying these examples and implementing one of them, almost any kind of standing(prenominal) legal system can attempt to change for the wear. Many countries were annex throug h give away the score of the world, by more dominant countries. These colonizing countries often barely cute the newly acquired country for the kingdom, resources, or the labor they could offer. Often these colonizers brought into the new country their style of government activityal sympathies and police force, neglecting the native race.Many times, this new system ca usaged many of the problems in the colonized country. Two examples of a country being colonized and the subsequent changes that occurred once the colonizers left are in Kilamanjaro and in Papa New Guinea. Kilamanjaro was colonized archetypal by the Germans in the mid 1880s, and then by the British during WWI, and finally gained independence in 1961 (Tanzania). Each country brought with it their own system of government and law, and attempted to impose these on the people of Kilamanjaro. To the native people, land is extremely important, and often the cause of many conflicts. on that point are two divers(pren ominal) types of cultivated land on the mountain, a high one and a low one, and coffee is the dominant cash crop. Since there isnt enough prime lifting land for everybody, a system of patriarchal lineage developed where the male would give his existing compound to his oldest son, and move somewhere else inviting his youngest so to live with him, and have the farm upon his death. If there was a middle son, he was forced to operate independently. As the population continues to grow rapidly, inevitably, stress has begun to compound this system there just isnt enough land for all the people.This led to many conflicts arising over who unfeignedly owns land, since it was essential to the survival of the people. Historically the chief was the most important people in Kilamanjaro, as he is responsible for several(prenominal) districts over an area. Chiefs controlled the long distance profitable trade, received half of the cattle fro the wars, could at any time call on his people to help do anything such as build a fence, and sometimes even received an extra child from his people to use as an other(a) worker. These chiefs were often fair people, they believed in not squeezing the poor only taxing the rich.They wanted to help the poor, and create a mutualness situation between them and the rich. When it came to conflict resolution chiefs were able to settle disputes, but often didnt, as many people assay to keep the dispute with in their own family or lineage. They went to the elders instead and catchk their advice. A case would go to the chiefs only if deemed necessary by the elders. Under the German period of occupation, this system was altered. They insisted on recognizing the customary law and ruling through the chiefs. However they didnt really let the chiefs have any power.The Germans took over the long distance trade, wiped out warfare, and bare from the chiefs their whole base of their power. The chiefs whole basis of power under this system was the fact the Germans recognized them as powerful. Things changed however under the British system. The British saying themselves as more advanced, and thus wanted to civilize the Africans, and help them to create a better system. What they created was a system of duality, where they used conventional law for pocket-sized infractions, and British law for the serious crimes.This again takes the power out of the traditional cultural ways of solving disputes, and places it in the colonizers. The Germans took over economically, and the British, while still taking over economically they changed the whole cultural system as well. The British sought to understand the true customary laws of the Africans, and to write them down as a means of reference for settling disputes, a practice which for centuries was never done, yet the topical anaesthetics always managed to solve disputes. They implemented a system of modern British laws, including wondrous a statute of limitations on cases.This contrad icted with the customary way the Africans dealt with things in the law. The British also wanted to systemize the law, emphasize the rule of the law, and impose their own decisions on local problems. The British also formed a duel court system, one for whites and another for Africans, as an attempt at allowing the locals to retain some form of their historical past. Overall, the British system was naive and morally based, not the way the Africans traditionally operated. Their system, of viewing everything as static and unchanging was too radical for the endemic people to comprehend.Their whole existence has been based on the cultural laws of their people, and the implementation of those laws as elders, or chiefs saw fit. The local laws were multidimensional and could be seen in different context by the natives at different times, with the British wanting to write everything down and operate from this system of written law, the system changed and the ability of the customary law to c hange with the times change to. Another example of a colonizing situation was in New Guinea, where it was recently colonized by Europeans.As was the case with the Africans, New Guinea was a farming federation, and thus, viewed land as an important commodity. They have a traditional system of Big Man government, no chiefs just several big men who represent the power and authority in the area. They emphasized self-help, and negotiation in their resolving conflicts, but also used the threat of fighting, and the actual fights themselves as a means of resolution. New Guinea differs from Africa in that the Europeans attempted to be less intrusive into their way of life.They patrolled the areas where the people lived, erasing the system of contacts that had been developed among the people. They tried not to be heavy handed but at the same time ruined the connections made between the people that was essential for their resolving disputes. warfare was looked down upon, and thus the traditio nal way of resolving disputes was radically erased from the land. Even though the Europeans were try to be fair and let the traditional system work, they didnt understand it.They didnt realize that these conflicts and connections were crucial to the traditional system and was needed for it to be able to operate. These two examples show the problems that colonizers have with trying to impose modernization on a society as remote and backwards as these. They have existed for centuries by their own terms, why should they change now. Legal systems change for reasons other than a dominating colonizing power forcing them to. In China for example, there has long been a history of intermediation as a means of settling disputes.This history of mediation was based on the Confucianism, an ideology that emphasizes harmony and respect for one another, along with a hierarchy in all the cosmos, meaning that it emphasized people respecting and getting along with one another, even when settling dis putes. It also emphasized that certain people were indeed higher in stature than others were. Mediation under this system placed a strong emphasis on the ritual, and ceremony of settling disputes. Each ships company in the process has a particular role, and separately party is expected to perform in that role.This concept was based on the Li, or the philosophical principle that called for respect and social form. This type of mediation allowed people to save fountain, and not to publicly admit to wrongdoing. Once the conflict was settled, the issues surrounding the original debate were never discussed again and the partys left dexterous with the sense of community restored. This traditional system worked well to preserve the community of the in the traditional sense of the Chinese culture. When communism came into power this system of mediation was preserved, however, slightly altered.It became bopn as comrades court, which involved many people with anyone having the ability to mediate. This was a very tight association between social mediation and political ideology. It was an extreme form of exclusive mediation, as Greenhouse would have categorized it. It consisted of the political ideology being very influential, and no longer just trying to deal with the interests of the parties involved. Its goal was to educate the population in the beliefs of the government, and resolve the conflicts as quickly and efficiently as possible.Like the old system the face to face part of the process was still in use, however, one didnt know who would end up getting involved in the mediation process, and often the people feared that the government would get involved and punish them severely, possibly even by death. For this reason many people were afraid of the system and opted not to use it as readily as they had the traditional. With the opening up of China to outside fascinates, the system has lightly changed as well, although it is nowhere near, where it was before c ommunism.It is still used as the first means of resolving conflicts, however, the vast majority of these cases are being dealt with on the localized level, causing many to feel more at ease with the situation. These local mediation communities are still under heavy control of the communist party, as the judges are often placed there by the party itself. Disputes since the rise of communism have been classified into two categories, those involving ordinary citizens, and those involving crimes against the state.It is where the crime is directed against the state that the process of mediation is pretty much thrown out and the accused is severely punished, prompting the fear of the public. Within both systems, mediation plays a major role, as does the bias against the use of law as a means of resolving disputes. This has led to the widespread acceptance of the mediation system under communist regime even though it differs from the traditional form of mediation. A major difference betwee n the two systems is the way they each look at the conflict itself.In the traditional early period, conflict was seen as unavoidable, and they worked to contain there wouldnt be future conflicts. In the communist period, they tend to see conflict as important and productive and dont attempt to appease all the parties involved in a dispute upon settling it. The major difference however, as it is in most other aspects of Chinese life, is the liaison of the state. In traditional times the state was never involved, maybe occasionally, nowadays the state plays a major role, often squashing any of the traditional characteristics of the system.The state wants its influence to be recognized, its voice to be heard, where as in the past it used to be the voice of the people that was most important, and led to the resolutions lasting and everyone being convenient by them. The process now, while it may be inexpensive and not involving the courts, is very intrusive into peoples lives, and imp oses political values on the people who bring their cases to mediation. Is it better then the traditional sense? I dont know if it is or not, it is very similar, but much like the rest of China the government sought more control in the everyday affairs of the people, and that is what is happening.A similar situation occurred in India, where there existed a complex system of conflict resolution, but upon the government wanting to modernize the country, most was thrown out. India is also another country that has been colonized, and draws a lot of its government from the British. However, once colonization finish for them, the newly free government had to decide whether or not to revert to the traditional practices of the Jati, or attempt to bring Indian law into the 21st century. Many of the hierarchy of society at the time India was granted freedom were legal professionals from the British days.They wanted to implement a British style of legal system, in the first place for their o wn material gains, as they would be the ones who would be called on as lawyers, and judges. Many people within India opposed this system, seeing it as the culture of the oppressor. They sought to eradicate this system from their country completely. However, as the years of colonization passed the British system gradually became fused with features of the local tradition, especially the local courts system. It became less of an tyrannical system and more of a working one.Today the British system has become domesticated to the Indian ways of doing things and a hybrid system has developed. It no longer seems so alien to so many Indians. This example is similar to the Chinese example as the governments of each country are trying to deal with change. In China when the communists took over they only wanted to slightly alter the existing system of mediation, while in India when the British left, the new government only wanted to slightly change the existing system. In both cases, little ch ange was made, only enough to take into consideration the new ideologies of the new government.There is however, a strong backlash against the British system in terms of how it deals with marriage law, but I am choosing not to discuss this issue because it is repeal from the points that I am trying to make. Legal systems also change as they are deemed to be unresponsive, and to out of touch, a is the case in many of the industrialized societies of today.Two examples exist of how changes in the way police are conducting their trade has led to improvements within the society, Japan, and Santa Ana California. The Japanese have made their police much more visible, and eadily available to the public, when compared to the typical American city. This has led to them being much more accepted by the Japanese public than the American police are by our public. They have, for a long time now, abandoned the motorized form of policing in a car, and have instead opted for foot patrols. This bring s the actual officer out onto the street, and gets him more involved in the affairs of the people, enabling him to be better capable of stopping trouble before it starts. The whole emphasis on the way the Japanese police has been placed in their continuing efforts to coalesce with the community.A system of Kubans has been developed as a place in the community where a small number of officers are stationed. There are several Koban through out Japan, as they are the basis for the policing process. These Koban have various connections with various community groups and organization, further placing the public behind the police. Similarly, in Santa Anna California, a new system has been adopted to better integrate the police force with the people they are trying to serve. During the racially tensed 1960s the police department in the city became very out of touch with the needs of the people in Santa Anna.Police officers began to see themselves as the only form of law, and began to enact their own brand of justice. Public opinion of the department went down, as did the relationship between the department and the public. The city hence leased a new chief whom implemented several new community oriented policies all aimed at trying to restore the trust of the public. He divided the city into four grids and flooded each with police officers, in an attempt to make the police more accessible to the public, and their concerns.He also hired several new citizens to act as officers, without the official tag of being police officers. They handled many of the mundane tasks of police work, which freed up more officers to be out in the public, exposing themselves, and attempting to prevent crime. Due to the large foreign speaking population, he also hired several citizens who could speak the languages of the people, thus making the department more accessible to those who previously have been closed out due to language barriers.Buildings were set up as a neighborhood control ce nter for the police, but also lent it to many community functions. These buildings, which were very similar to the Koban in Japan, were an attempt to invite the public in and welcome them into the police world. As in Japan, the public was welcomed in and encouraged to make complaints, give information about possible criminal activity, or just sit down and get to know the officers. All of this was done in an attempt to win over the public, and make them feel more comfortable with the police department.It is very similar to the way the Japanese system is set up in that they both work from the grassroots level, using the human resources approach rather than an authoritative system, and the strong desire to integrate with the community, and make them feel more comfortable with the police. As I have demonstrated, changes have taken place in legal systems around the world, some for the better and some not. However, they all end up, in one way or another to reflect the belief that traditio nal methods are best. Without any inclusion of traditional methods law itself wouldnt be able to be applied to masses of people.

Promote equality and inclusion in health, social care or children’s and young people’s settings Essay

1. Explain what is meant by Diversity, Equality and InclusionEquality Equality is the term for tr take community fairly and offering the precise(prenominal) chances, its not all(prenominal) to the highest degree treating every bingle in the same way, notwithstanding recognising everyone is different, and they all have very different needs, but making sure they ar met.These different needs could be race, age, physical health, mental health, gender, sexual orientation, beliefs and creeds.In the workplace, there are many service substance absubstance abusers, 13 altogether, and each of them have a variety of needs. Some with dementia, others with epilepsy, a group of down syndrome, people of the age of 20 rights through to 70, people with diabetes. DiversityWhere equality is nearly recognising differences, diversity is about valuing these differences, for example not to along ago a service user came in on respite, he was of an Islamic background. With this there were certain(a) values that came part and parcel of the religion, these were the consumption of Halal meat, praying five times a day and wearing specific clothing. InclusionInclusion is the term used to define the qualification to adapt and place measures so that everyone, no matter what their needs are they drive out participate.see moreequality and diversity in health and well-disposed careMany service users hope and want to lead extremely active lifestyles. So with regards to an activity such as the gym, as part of our indebtedness2. Describe the potential effects of dissimilarityTo see the possible effects of discrimination fully, its best to look at how it affects from a holistic perspective. With regards to discrimination affecting physical health, this can be a by product of stress and depression. A lot of physical problems can be stress bring on such sleeplessness and from this you can end up with a neglect of energy, headaches, ulcers. Depression can affect eating habits, getting i nto the routine of comfort eating this then would cause weight problems. For those suffering from severe depression it can lead to ego harm.From this you can get a massive lack in confidence in ones own ability, this can then begin to impede on emotional aspects and mental well being. One can almost feel that they lack a voice or authority, a feeling of people unwilling to listen to them. Inducing low self esteem, insecurity, lack of confidence and sudden changes in behaviour.Social effects can include isolation, lack of friends, withdrawing ones self from society, unrecognized as an individual, feel corresponding a stranger and inability to build relationships.If being discriminated against, the intellectual effects can be massively restricted this could be a lack of entry to education, leading to poor grades in exams or portfolios, a loss of motivation which can impede a wide variety of skills and a lack of self belief.3. Explain how inclusive practice promotes equality and sup ports diversity As my role of activities co-ordinator it is absolutely vital that the service users like you or I have the same opportunities. One activity where the organisation is clearly demonstrating is a club called Gresford Scottish Bowls. This club is unique in the sense that there are only about 3 in the UK. However it is not an exclusively LD group. The club opened its doors to about 5 service users. It is a game intricate skill, now it is very rare, and I have had lots of problems with group allowing service users to join. The service users have taken to it very well, one is a sub-skip of a team, one service user won the singles championship. By allowing them this opportunity it breaks the negative barrier held by mainstream society and in this example by including them they have an equal opportunity, and demonstrate that they are more than capable of holding their own.Another example is getting two service users enrolled into the local college, it is a basic man right th at every human is allowed to have an education. Though specific measures need to be taken, such as support staff, assistance with the work, they get that equal opportunity.On a larger outstrip however, the organisation has just taken a massive step forward. This is to do with the funding for one on one hours. The manager has managed to gain equal one on one hours for every service user. This means that for once in the organisations existence they can provide an equal service, to each individual and the will all have an equal amount of support. This is demonstrates inclusive practice leading to equality, however each set of hours can be different for each service user which embraces diversity.

KFC vs McDonald’s

When you like fry poulet, KFC is evermore the first thing that comes to e reallyones mind. The savvy for this is these companies claim of officeicular products that strike became their trademark until now. The difference amid McDonalds and KFC is in the main the cuisine. The following report is a comparative analysis of the operational parameters of McDonalds and Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) and projects an oerview of various factors that differentiate the services of the twain solid nutrition giants. The survey was invertebrate footd on the consumers response on their choice between KFC and McDonalds and the basis of their choice was differentiated into various factors.MCDONALDS COMPANY PROFILEThe division 1940 is the birth year of McDonalds and they wee-wee started https//phdessay.com/explaining-of-the-child-protection-in-the-wider-concept-of-safeguarding-children-and-young- muckle/everything. Their Speedier Service System that was introduced in their very first restau rant is being followed until now in modern day dissolute provender pass aroundcuffs.Their very first mascot was a man with a dot of a hamburger that is wearing a chefs hat. It was replaced by McDonalds ever popular clown man. McDonalds is recorded to currently serving 58million clients individually day in 119 countries.Their restaurants differ from their settings, some offer by-passers with their drive thru service, some have playgrounds for kids but atomic number 18 just counter service alone. Some of their restaurants have outer seats as well. McDonalds signature colours argon red and yellow.Their well-supported products are their far-famed hamburgers, break straightaway offers, desserts, chicken sandwiches and French fries. For ve irritatearian customers, McDonalds have passs that are suitable for them. When it comes to regional branches, McDonalds are cognize for being fond of offering thesecountries viands taboos for them to have some sort of relationship with people around. For example, Portugal McDonalds are the only ones who have soup in the notice. An different example would be In dosia for Mc Rice.MCDONALDS IN INDIAThe year 1996 saw the scuttle of the first McDonalds restaurant in India and since then, t present have been numerous milestones for us. Here is a look at the last 17 years and all that was spare slightly them.First McDonalds restaurant receptive on Oct. 13,1996 at Basant Lok in New Delhi. It was also the first McDonalds restaurant in the world to not serve yell and pork based productsFirst Drive -Thru restaurant at Noida (UP) in 1997.First disabled friendly store at Noida (UP).First Mall location restaurant at Ansal mall (New Delhi) in 1999.First highway restaurant at Mathura (UP) in 2000.First thematic restaurant at Connaught Place (New Delhi) in 2001.The first restaurant in a fodder court at 3Cs, Lajpat Nagar (New Delhi) in 2002.The first restaurant at the Delhi Metro Station at Inter State Bus Terminus. The first fun draiser in link with ORBIS and Dr. Shroffs Charity Eye hospital. (Delhi)The first Dessert Kiosk Faridabad (Haryana) in 2003.McDonalds Delivery Service (McDelivery) introduced in New Delhi Local menu innovations like McAloo Tikki, McV clumpie and Pizza McPuff exported to place Eastin 2004.McDelivery on Bicycles flagged off at Chandni Chowk (Delhi) another firstinitiative by McDonalds India.100th McDonalds Restaurant opens in India in 2006.Also celebrated.10th Year Anniversary.First McDonalds open in Eastern theatrical role at Park Street, Kolkata in 2007.Also,first restaurant opened at Airport (Domestic Airport at New Delhi).First Made For You (MFY) restaurant opened at greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh.First 24 hours McDonalds Restaurant opens at Old Delhi Railway Stationin 2008.Also,Chicken McNuggets launched in India. The first reim termd (new look) restaurant opened at Ambiance mall, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi in 2010.McDonalds launches the global sing contest for its restaurant emp loyees Voice of McDonalds in 2012 and also introduces Spice Festival from April June Launches Spicy variants (Limited time offer).New Product Launch McEgg.McDonalds Celebrates National Breakfast Dayin 2013.McDonalds has authentic a menu especially for India with vegetarian selections to suit Indian mouthfuls and preferences. Keeping in line with this, McDonalds does not offer any beef or pork items in India. In the last decade it has introduced some vegetarian and non-vegetarian products with local flavours that have appealed to the Indian palate. There have been continuous efforts to enhance variety in the menu by developing more such products. McDonalds has also re-engineered its operations repeatedly in its 11 years in India to address the special requirements of a vegetarian menu. Vegetable products are 100% vegetarian, i.e. they are prepared separately, using dedicated equipment and utensils only pure vegetarian oil is used as a cooking medium.Cheese and sauces are comple tely vegetarian and egg less. Separation of vegetarian and non-vegetarian food products is maintained throughout the various stages of procurement, cooking and serving.KFC COMPANY PROFILE KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) is a fast food restaurant filament headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, United States, which specializes in acerb up chicken. It is the worlds second largest restaurant chain overall (as measured by sales) aft(prenominal) McDonalds, with over 18,000 outlets in 120 countries and territories as of celestial latitude 2012. The company is a subsidiary of Yum Brands, a restaurant company which also owns Pizza Hut and Taco Bell.KFC was set uped by Harland Sanders, a colourful figure who began marketing fried chicken from his roadside restaurant in Corbin, Kentucky, during the Great Depression. Sanders identified the potential of the restaurant franchising concept, and the first Kentucky Fried Chicken franchise opened in Utah in 1952. KFC popularized chicken in the fas t food industry, diversifying the market by challenging the established dominance of the hamburger. By trademarking himself as Colonel Sanders, Harland became a legendary figure of Ameri pot cultural history, and his image remains prominent in KFC advertising. However, the companys quick expansion saw it grow too large for Sanders to manage, and in 1964 he sold the company to a sort out of investors led by John Y. Brown, Jr. and Jack C. Massey.KFC was one of the first fast food chains to expand internationally, opening outlets in England, Mexico and Jamaica by the mid-1960s. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, KFC experienced mixed fortunes domestically, as it went through a series of changes in corporate self-will with little or no experience in the restaurant business. In the early 1970s, KFC was sold to the spirits distributor Heublein, who were taken over by the R.J. Reynolds food and tobacco conglomerate, who sold the chain to PepsiCo. The chain continued to expand overseas how ever, and in 1987 KFC became the first Western restaurant chain to open in China. The chain has since expanded rapidly in China, and the country is now the companys most(prenominal) profitable market.PepsiCo spun off its restaurants division as Tricon Global Restaurants, which later changed its name to Yum Brands. KFC primarily sells fried chicken pieces and variations such as chicken fillet burgers (chicken sandwichesUS) and wraps, salads and side dishes such as French fries and coleslaw, desserts and soft drinks, lots supplied by PepsiCo. Its most famous product is pressure fried chicken pieces,seasoned with Sanders Original Recipe of 11 herbs and spices. The exact nature of these ingredients is un cognise, and represents a notable trade secret. Larger portions of fried chicken are served in a distinctive cardboard bucket, which has become a signature of the chain since being introduced by franchisee Pete Harman in 1957. KFC is known for the slogan finger lickin good, which has since been replaced by Nobody does chicken like KFC and So good.KFC IN INDIA The first Indian KFC opened in Bangalore in June 1995. Protests ensued from left wing, anti-globalisation and environmental campaigners, as well as local farmers, who objected to the chain bypassing local producers. Many Indians were concerned about the onslaught of consumerism, the loss of national self-sufficiency, and the mental disturbance of indigenous traditions. The protests came to a head in August 1995, when the Bangalore outlet was repeatedly ransacked.KFC Bangalore demanded, and received, a police van permanently parked outside for a year. unpolished activist M. D. Nanjundaswamy subsequently claimed KFC would adversely affect the health of the impoverished, by diverting grain from poor people to make the more profitable animal feed. source environment minister Maneka Gandhi joined the anti-KFC movement. KFC was also accused of using illegally high amounts of monosodium glutamate (MSG) and fryi ng its food in pork fat.A second store opened in Delhi, but was closed by the authorities soon afterwards, purportedly for health reasons, but more likely to avoid a repetition of the Bangalore incident. The dickens stores only managed to attract a limited, affluent clientele, and KFC decided to abandon the Indian market. KFC returned to India in 1999, with a new Bangalore outlet. This was the sole KFC in India until 2004, when the chain began to expand, albeit with a makeover and a range of new vegetarian dishes. As of December 2012, there were 280 KFCs in the Indian market. As well as the standard KFC offerings, the chain sells a chickpea burger and hot wings with chilli lemon sprinkles.RESEARCH METHODOLOGYIn simple terms methodology can be defined as, it is used to give a clear cut caprice on what the investigator is carrying out his or her research. In order to plan in a right point of time and to advance the research pretend methodology makes the right platform to the rese archer to mapping out the research work in relevance to make solid plans.More over methodology guides the researcher to involve and to be active in his or her fussy field of enquiry. Most of the situations the aim of the research and the research subject field wont be same at all time it varies from its objectives and flow of the research but by adopting a suitable methodology this can be achieved. Right from selecting the topic and carrying out till recommendations research methodology drives the researcher in the right track. The entire research plan is based on the concept of right methodology.More over through methodology the external environment constitutes the research by giving a depth idea on setting the right research objective, followed by literature point of view, based on that chosen analysis through interviews or questionnaires findings will be obtained and finally concluded message by this research. On the other hand from the methodology the internal environment cons titutes by understanding and identifying the right type of research, strategy, philosophy, time horizon, approaches, followed by right procedures and techniques based on his or her research work. In other hand the research methodology acts as the nerve center because the entire research is bounded by it and to perform a good research work, the internal and external environment has to follow the right methodology process.RESEARCH METHODOLOGY USEDIn this project, the research used is qualitative research method center on what kind of reasons led to the comparison between the two. Large amounts of necessary data and information were bundleed from the internet.RESEARCH OBJECTIVETo conduct survey analysis on the consumers preference of food joint amongst McDonalds and KFC.RESEARCH HYPOTHESISWhen young consumers choose the fast food restaurants, I selected six factors as the major factors, which are price, food selections, taste of food, environment, service and brand image and I consid er that everyone has different beliefs on the six factors.The Six Hypotheses to be verified in this Research venture 1 Compared with KFCEnvironment is a free-enterprise(a) return of McDonalds Hypothesis 2 Compared with KFC Food Selection. is a free-enterprise(a) advantage of McDonalds Hypothesis 3 Compared with KFC determine is a competitive advantage of McDonalds Hypothesis 4 Compared with KFCBrand Image is a competitive advantage of McDonalds Hypothesis 5 Compared with KFCService is a competitive advantage of McDonalds Hypothesis 6 Compared with KFCTaste of Food is a competitive advantage of MacdonaldsRESEARCH FRAMEWORKThis research is to understand how young consumers select fast food restaurants. On the other hand, this can help the two fast food restaurants to know their drawbacks and edges for improving and maintaining. The questionnaire is designed base on six hypotheses. After analysis, the result will indicate if the hypotheses are confirmed or rejected, through which t he advantages of two fast food restaurants and consumers perception will be revealed. SAMPLE FRAMEA questionnaire was designed and used to verify the six hypotheses. 40 people were surveyed on their choice and perception on some(prenominal) the restaurants.CHAPTER II ANALYSIS PART I MCDONALDS VS KFC ENVIRONMENT KFCUnlike some other international food brands available here in India, KFC offers the same taste and value no matter which part of the world you are. You can sit back, enjoy and be assure of the world class forest. The environment of its outlets should you choose to dine in is always informal and fun like a select few can offer. It focuses on self service. Many times both(prenominal) men and women enjoying a meal alone without judgement and pleasant service. Everyday 8 million customers are served in KFC and this is not without reason. They have formally announced the absence of Trans-fats in their cooking oil thus making your occasional binge less worrisome.MCDONALDSTh eres always a rush near McDonalds because they have planned their locations very well near colleges, classes stations etc so before going home or during the lunch break many people come for a snack. There is also a special counter for home delivery. A major suck up of the chain. Its the interior which attracts you to the place, especially the well polished and squeaky clean floors and good seating arrangement. There is no formal stuff in here and it truly follows the concept of self service. Mc Donalds is one of the most happening hang out joints. In all, a very ambient cash dispenser for dining out.MCDONALDS VS KFC FOOD SELECTION KFCKFC is geared up to tap the countrys Youth crowd.KFC has launched their new menu Streetwise aiming at the college goers. With Streetwise, KFC is offering a range of signature KFC products at affordable prices.KFC has also launched several new television commercial as part of the promotional activities for the new offering.KFCs earlier menu consisted o f Chicken Wings and Wraps which were too alien for Indian taste buds. Hence, KFC localized its brand by introducing the Veggie Options to its menu that included rice meals, wraps and side dishes that was desirable to the Indian consumers. Also, it stuck to eggless mayonnaise and sauces. Even its trademark chicken dishes were given a local flavour with the use of Indian spices and cooking techniques. The recentlylaunched Veg Zinger burger is at par with its chicken counterpart. Also, KFC has changed its target audience. From Higher Income group to Middle Income Youth. While they have localized the menu jibe to the Indian Taste they havent forgotten their originality that is resides in Chicken.MCDONALDSMcDonalds regular scrumptious menu includes wide range of products like McAloo Tikki, Filet-O-Fish, Spicy Range, Chicken McGrill, McVeggie, Veg Pizza McPuff, Chicken Mcnuggets, Fries, Wraps, an assortment of Sundaes, dotty Serve and refreshing beverages such as Ice Tea & Cold Coffee with outstanding service in a vibrant and lively ambience, for which McDonalds is known worldwide.McDonalds has also recently introduced Masala Grill, a range of grilled vegetarian and non-vegetarian products inspired by the kebabs of the province in Pakistan formerly called the Northwest Frontier Province. These products are clad in roasted chilli sauce, a specially-developed condiment, and are available both a la carte and in meal combos. The range comprises two products, videlicet the Veg Masala Grill which is a blend of potatoes and a soya patty flavoured with aromatic spices, and the Chicken Masala Grill , which comprises a chicken mince patty seasoned with Indian herbs and spices.MCDONALDS VS KFC PRICE COMPARISONKFCKFC globally enters the market using market skimming. Their products are priced high and target the middle to upper class people. Gradually they trickle down the prices management on the middle to get class people to penetrate both sides of the market. KFC pric e their product keeping different points in view. They adopt the cost base price strategy. Pricing of the product includes the govt. tax and excise duty and then comes the final stage of determine the price of their product. The products are bit high priced tally the market segment and it is also comparable to the standard of their product. Total Pounds of Chicken Served in KFC RestaurantAnnually =1.914 Billion Total KFC Chicken Pieces Sold Annually = 5.89 BillionTotal Retail gross sales = $8.9 Billion Sales Price of per Chicken Piece =$1.51MCDONALDSMcDonalds has realized that, despite the cost savings inherent in standardization, success can often be attributed to being able to adapt to a specific environment. This is indeed the case with its implementation of its price strategy, which is one of localization kinda than globalization.As a part of its business strategy to penetrate deeper into the new and existing markets, the forever young brand McDonalds introduced Happy Price M enu at Rs.20/- in the year 2004 in India. This value for money proposition has been well accepted by the discerning customers. The communication towards this proposition has graduated over the years, but the Happy Price Menu platform has been consistent. It came up with a very grasping punch line Aap ke zamanemein ,baap ke zamane ke daamin 2008. This pricing strategy was founded to attract middle class and lower class people and the effect can clearly be seen in the consumer base that McDonalds has now.It started offering value meals in a range of prices.Ensured affordability and attracted the widest section of customers. Brought the customer and provided arrange of entry-level products. Trial of those new items and graduate to higher-rungs. For E.g. if a customer starts with McAloo Tikki, he will finally graduate to McVeggie and so in Nonveg. McDonalds has veritable value pricing and bundling strategies such as happy meal, combo meal, family meal, happy price menu etc to increase overall sales of the product. MCDONALDS VS KFC BRAND IMAGEKFCKFC holds the position of a spring chicken based brand with its youthful, lively ambience of stores and the friendly service. In KFC feedback is taken from the customer in order to know the customer demands and then improvements are do in products. KFC focuses on pure and fresh food in order to get a distinct and clear position in the minds of customers KFC has a goodbrand name and they are leading the market in fried chicken. KFC uses its attributes to Position its Product (Fried Chicken). KFC positions itself as a youthful, quick service restaurant brand that serves unique, great tasting food and beverages. The focus of the brand strategy is to highlight this across all their communication, menu offerings and the experience that is delivered.MCDONALDSAt first people were rather sceptical about this brand. It was a foreign brand and people dint know what to expect. But clearly now, this doesnt seem to be that way. No w when one ideates about McDonalds, one thinks about a place to go and hang out with our friends because it has a comfortable environment. At the same time it not very pricey and gives quick service and value for money. And most of us have grown up having a meal in McDonalds with a cardboard crown on our head, a balloon in our hands, sitting in Ronald McDonalds lap and walking out with a toy in the end and also a astronomic smile. As we left the restaurant we just could not wait to go back and enjoy the whole experience all over again.It is things like these that create a certain kind of an impression, a perception, and an image in our heads that lingers on for most of our lives. McDonalds wanted to position itself as Indian and a relay station of family values and culture as well as being comfortable and easy. Simultaneously the brand wanted to communicate that it was committed to maintaining a quality service, cleanliness and offering value for money. But at the end of it McDo nalds means different things to different people and doesnt have one brand position.MCDONALDS VS KFC SERVICEKFCSelf Service is the concept followed by KFC. It gets very crowded especially on weekends, but they have a very competent staff that provide quick service. Its difficult to get a place to sit on weekends and takeaway seems to be the best bet. The staff is very polite ir reckonive of the maddening rush and always lends a ear for your complaints. Home delivery is one area where there have been complaints.MCDONALDSThough theres self service, i.e. you have to order at the counter and collect your items yourselves, the service is quick and sharp and the people make sure you get the food as early as possible. It normally takes around 30 secs after taking your order to delivering the food at the best McDonald outlets. McDonalds also provides home delivery which has been appreciated by the customers.MCDONALDS VS KFC TASTE OF FOOD KFCThough the name KFC indicates chicken but thats no t the case. KFC has diversified itself in all the food items and thats why they have shortened Kentucky Fried Chicken to KFC. The food is pleasant-tasting with less spicespices and good quantity and anyone fond of chicken can surely go there and gorge on the various chicken dishes. Though KFC is mainly famous for chicken, the vegetarians are also not disappointed here. There are as many varieties of vegetarian stuff as there are of chicken dishes. regular chicken made by Indian style is not available here, but the combination of chicken is interesting here.MCDONALDSMcDonalds strives to maintain its international quality standards in every single one of its outlets. Dealing directly with the farmers, McDonalds ensures that every ingredient is of the best quality. Strong supply chain efficiencies, cold chain delivery, minimum retention times, standard recipes and food that is specially made for you deliver freshness right to the customers plates. Paying attention to minutest of det ails, McDonalds India has Indianised their menu with introductions like the Mc Aloo TikkiAlooTikki Burger, McSpicy Chicken Burger, McSpicy Paneer Burger and more. With repayable respect to local customs and customer sentiments, no McDonalds outlet in India serves either beef or pork. Furthermore, the vegetarian and non-vegetarian kitchens are completely separate.CHAPTER III ANALYSIS PART II SURVEY ANALYSISThe report has been designed to study the consumer behaviour with respect to McDonalds and KFC. A questionnaire was designed in order to understand thereasons of the consumer perception towards the two food giants. My method of going about the study at hand involved the basic survey method, whereby I pitch forward questions to individuals who were divided into the basic segments provided by and aimed at as either the source or target service provider. Question 1Which age group do you belong to?The first question was essentially designed to throw light on the age group of people v isiting/dining at the food joints. This gave us an idea of the preference of a particular food brand among a given age group if any. For e.g. the HAPPY MEAL available at McDonalds attracted the major portion of the younger crowd. As a matter of fact as shown in the following questions, this particular strategy drained almost the entire young consumer segment. Of the individuals surveyed a majority of the individuals belonged to the 18-25 yr age group both for McDonalds as well as KFC. Question 2What is your profession?This question was essential in calculating the trend of the customers who visit these food joints i.e. the working class of the people visiting the respective places. The survey revealed that the majority of people visiting both the places i.e. 46% for KFC and 55% for McDonalds were students. This thus lays direct var. on the strategies adopted by both the joints resulting in a heavy demand among the student group. Question 3Are you a vegetarian/non-vegetarian? This w as essentially designed to demarcate the groups according to whether they were vegetarians or otherwise. It was a preconceived idea that the vegetarians preferred McDonalds of the two while KFC proved to be a non-vegetarian paradise. This thus showed a balanced market for McDonalds whereas a strong shift for KFC towards the non-vegetarian section. Question 4How do you consider the environment at both the joints? This question was essentially designed to find out what people think about the environment and crowd at both the joints. There is no significant difference observed when it comes to the environment and the experience ofpeople at both the joints. Question 5What is your saying on the pricing of both the joints?In KFC 31% found the food priced nominally and an equal amount of people surveyed i.e. 31% found inexpensive. Hence it was concluded that it dropped down to the individual in the case of KFC and there was no clear market trend. In McDonalds 46% found it nominally priced as well as value for money while just 8% found it expensive. Hence in terms of comparative study it was concluded that McDonalds was optimally priced although KFC wasnt overpriced either.Question 6What is your saying on the service provided by both the joints and which one would you prefer? This question was designed to find out the type of service provided by each of them and peoples perception on quality of service at these joints KFC got an upper hand when it came to service with 51 % people opting for it whereas 49 % opted for McDonalds.Question 7Rate both the joints on the scale of 10 on the basis of taste of food This question was designed to get an idea about the taste of food provided by each of these joints. No significant difference was observed when it came to the food served by both the joints. Although KFC is known for their chicken dishes, its also come out with its vegetarian menu which is equally enjoyable. McDonalds on the other hand had been the place for everyone since the very beginning. Therefore, when it comes to taste of food, both McDonalds and KFC have been given equal preference.DIAGRAMMATIC REPRESENTATION1. Which age group do you belong to?2. Are you a Vegetarian/Non-Vegetarian?3. What is your Occupation?4. What is your saying on the pricing of the eat-outs?5. How do you consider the environment at both the eat-outs?6. What is your saying on the service of the eat-outs and which one would you prefer?7. Rate both the eat-outs on the scale of 10 on the basis of taste of foodFINDINGSWhat do the young consumers care most? From the Histogram, it shows that the young consumers care about the service and taste of food most. Note that the score of rating is from 0 to 6 The results show that there are no significant difference on environment, food selection, brand image, service and taste of food and that means they are not the competitive advantages of McDonald. However, the price of McDonald is a competitive advantage of McDonald Young cons umers generally considered that McDonald provides a more reasonable food price of food.CHAPTER IV CONCLUSION/SUMMARY/RECOMMENDATIONS CONCLUSIONThis research studies the competitive advantages of two fast food restaurants, McDonald and KFC, from young consumers perspective. Summary of hypotheses test Hypothesis1 Compared with KFCEnvironment is a competitive advantage of McDonalds jilted Hypothesis2 Compared with KFC Food selection is a competitive advantage of McDonalds Rejected Hypothesis3 Compared with KFCPrice is a competitive advantage of McDonalds Supported Hypothesis4 Compared with KFCBrand image is a competitive advantage of McDonalds Rejected Hypothesis5 Compared with KFCService is a competitive advantage of McDonalds Rejected Hypothesis6 Compared with KFCTaste of Food is a competitive advantage of McDonalds RejectedWhen young consumers selected a fast food restaurant, they care about the service and taste of food most. In order to increase the market share of young consumer s, restaurant managers have to put plenty of efforts on the service and taste of food. Young consumers consider that the McDonald provides a more reasonable food price than KFC. To McDonald, its an advantage against KFC and should be maintained. On the other hand, KFC should do a detail research about the reason why young consumers have such perception about the price of two restaurants.SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS SUMMARYIn India fast food market is strongly dominated by these 2 brands. But when it comes to comparing these two brands the above study brings us to a coating that as far as market presence and brand value is concerned McDonalds has definitely proved a point for themselves.But KFC who re-entered in 2003 has shown a rapid progress and no wonder if in the coming years KFC overtakes McDonalds in the Indian market share. Both the food-giants have given each other immense competition in terms of customer satisfaction and promotional strategies.The range of products and offer s offered by each is remarkable in every context. Although McDonalds has an upper hand with the vegetarian crowd because of its exclusive products, KFC is slowly catching up to the challenge. KFC provides vegetarian alternatives with an added advantage of a complete meal including rice and desert.Where McDonalds fall into the snack option KFC has covered the meal area.Thus it is not quite evident which one can be termed as better than the other.RECOMMENDATIONS KFCKFC still needs to do a bit of re-vamp in its vegetarian menu and add more options to it. The fried chicken category already has more options and varieties as compared to the vegetarian section. The prices of KFC are reasonable as compared with other fast food restaurants. But as price is always a primary concern for the customer, therefore, they should adopt certain strategy to attract the customers. And it can only be done by lowering the prices. It could be by introducing some discount packages for families, employees, s tudents or regular customers. The membership card can be used to provide certain extra value to the customer.MCDONALDSOff recent, there have been a lot of complaints on the quality of food that one gets at McDonalds. This should be a matter of inflorescence concern when it comes to the progress of the fast food restaurant. McDonalds should start focusing more on improving the quality of products rather than being completely control by quantity and variety. McDonalds also needs to work on their advertising strategy. For example, the breakfast menu at McDonalds does not find many takers due to poor publicity. Ignorance of the breakfast menu at McDonalds is one of the biggest drawbacks of this restaurant.

Agricultural exploitation and human effects on the environment

Humans rely on earths resources for a high quality of life. As the population surge continues, to a greater extent fodder has to be produced to meet the high demands of people. However in relying on more and more resources, the population have forgotten to stop and think ab come forward the environment. The fruit in human population has ca engaged* More waste is being produced.* More pollution is being caused.* Non-renewable energy resources, such as coal, oil and natural gas, be being used up rapidly.* Raw materials are being used up rapidly.Agricultural production has been rising over the last few decades. work has been rising due to an increase in the development of various crops and animals, and more intensive methods of farming.New varieties if crops and farm animals have been developed by artificial selection and genetic engineering. Crops fecal matter be genetically engineered to be repellent to blokes. Many solid foods now contain genetically modified organisms. Some humans think that these willing help food production and maintain high standards of living for the population. However, there are people that believe that we have the ability to produce adequate food without genetically modified organisms. They believe that the genetically modified organisms should be researched into for long term effects on health and environment.Agriculture is becoming more and more mechanised and the conditions can be controlled much more than before. On many arable farms machines have replaced labourers almost entirely. Every stage of crop production is carried out by machines. Large amounts of genticides are used to increase crop feed by reducing competition from weeds and minimizing losses to disease and gadflys. In organic fertilizer and organic fertilisers keep mineral takes high in the soil. Without fertilisers, ponderous harvesting, of most crops would deplete the soil of the minerals. A deficiency of any one mineral limits plant growth. Fertilisers can increase crop yields all the same above a particular level, the increase in crop yield for each unit of fertiliser used gets less. worse to that is that if a high over use of fertiliser is used thence it will result in a decrease in crop yield and also have the long lasting effect on the environment.Among the most intensive forms of farming are greenhouse cultivation of plants and factory farming of animals. twain these methods grow organisms indoor in a confined space under controlled environmental conditions. Growing plants in greenhouses allows conditions such as barge intensity, temperature, carbon dioxide concentrations, and mineral levels to be controlled artificially.Many people are once against factory farming due to the following reasons* intensifier cultivation is not cost effective because it relies on the heavy use of fossil fuels* Antiobioitcs, pesticides, and growth-promoting substances may harm human health and the environment.* Excessive use of antibioticvs in farm animals is contributing to the evolution of antibiotic resistance* Intensive cultivation isnt cost effective and is damaging to the environment whereas organic farming isnt dependent on fossil fuels and is better for the environment.Land clearance for cultivation and for shave reduces the number of habitats available. Tropical forests are cleared for timber and shore up use on a massive scale, destroying important habitats and making the soil unstable. Destruction of a habitat reduces variation and the gene pool.Maximum use is made of available agricultural land by intensive cultivation, including the use of nitrate fertilisers. This causes there to be soil wear and eutrophication.Agricultural pests cause economic damage to crops and farm animals. They can have a terrible effect especially in monocultures in which only one crop is grown. These systems are simpler than natural ecosystems and usually lack the predators of pests. Also, the growing the same crop on the same land again and again may allow the pests to increase in number.Pests attack crop plants and animals which reduces yield. They cause disease, spoil stored food, compete for resources and increase the chance of pathogenic disease.These factors have a forged effect leading to a reduced amount of food produced and a huge economic loss for farmers. Pests for plants include weeds, insects and crop diseases Weeds compete with crops for water, light and ions, reducing crop yields Insects damage crops By eating leaves photosynthesis Tunnelling into stems transport Attacking roots water uptake Destroying buds and shootsPesticides are poisonous chemicals used to control organisms considered to be harmful on agriculture or organisms involved in disease transmission.Pesticides should be specific, non persistent (biodegradable) and shouldnt accumulation.Pest control cannot completely remove a pest. The imply is to remove enough of a pest so the farmer can get a good profit return.Pests ca n also be controlled chemically. This involves the use of herbicides, fungicides, or insecticides to kill the pests. The chemicals can be sprayed onto the crop, applied as powders or smokes in enclosed areas, sprayed onto animals or added to animal feed.Advantages of chemical control* Pests are sunk quickly and fairly cheaply* Chemicals can be applied on a small level* Doesnt need a high level of skill* Very effective pith of controlDisadvantages of control* Chemicals arent specific and can damage non target insects. With the removal of insect predators, there may be a resurgence in the pest* Pesticides contain poisonous chemicals which could enter into food chains likely to then kill birds, fish or mammals.* Pests could become resistant to pesticides.* Chemical residue could harm humansChlorinated organic chemicals such as DDT were constant and remained in the environment for long periods, which is not what is required of a modern pesticide. However DDT was over used and this le d to resistance from many species of insects.The suitable insecticide is an effective pesticide at low quantities and kills harmful insects. other key point is that it should have no environmental effects. Researcehrs are constantly making progress on developing on new compounds. In the modish generation of insecticides, the pyrethroid has been developed from the flower of the plant named Pyrethrum. However, the effect of the natural pyrethrum was found to be short term as it was quickly broken overpower by sunlight.Biochemists then used the natural pyrethrum as a beginning point to develop a much safer, stable compound, suitable for insect control in field crops. Farmers should spray their crops in early morning or late evening to avoid harming passing by bees and ladybirds.Chemical pest control may involve the use of* Herbicides for control of weeds* Insecticides for control of insects* Fungicides for control of fungi* Molluscicides for control of slugs and snailsThere have been many problems with insecticides since the primary head behind insecticides was to kill all the pests possible the effects on non-target organisms wasnt looked into, some of which are beneficial.Biological control target natural enemies to maintain the population of pest species. A beneficial organism (agent) is deployed against a harmful organism (target).The purpose is to reduce the pest population down to a level which is economically profitable. If the pest population was completely wiped out then it would have a counter effect because there would be no food for the natural predator which would short die out.Advantages of biological pest control* Can provide long term control if population equilibrium is reached* Even though it is expensive in the short term (introductioin), it can work out cheaper in the longer term* Unlike chemical control, its highly specific to a pest which means less chance of having an effect on non target organisms.* No environmental contamination * It can be used in a glasshouse mailDisadvantages of biological control* Success needs deep level of skill and research. This can be expensive.* Examples which have gained success are fairly few in number* A thorough amount of knowledge is required about the life cycle.* Possibility of releasing organisms with unknown ecological effects* Consistent stimulus is needed to maintain a population stabilityThere are advantages and disadvantages of both chemical and biological control.Integrated pest management is the merging of the dickens methods. It is seen as a very effective way of tackling pests. This is achieved by* Varying cultivation techniques* Use of biological agents* Minimal and well-targeted use of highly selective pesticides. deforestation is having a effect on the environment. They are being cut down for reasons such as* Sale of valueable timber* Freeing of land* Clearing land for roadsThe trees are being cut down at a much faster rate than they can regenerate. The cons equences of deforestation are* Soil erosion digging and ploughing loosen up the topsoil, which is aiding in the process of soil erosion.* The removal of vegetation affects the regional climate mainly by reducing rain which increases speed of desertification.* Deforestation of the watershed causes lowland flooding. The removal of vegetation on the higher slopes of valleys consequents in heavy rain sweeping exposed soil to the floods below. On the lower slopes, plants and leaf litter would act as a sponge and soak up water gradually released into the soil. Instead, due to the absence of plants, only vapour occurs. This is generally slower than transpiration in returning water vapour to the atmosphere, so soil conditions become wetter.* Climate change A reduction in the level of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as there is less global synthesis. This leads to global warming.Cutting down forests hasnt much effect on global carbon dioxide levels however since forests burn rapidly r eleasing lots of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere which assists in acid rain and helps towards global warming.Destruction of natural habitats leads to reduction in biodiversity. It is estimated that or so 50% of the earths species live in the rainforests even though rain forests only take up around 10% of the earths land. If natural habitats are exploited then it could make them become extinct. This may lead to a loss in medical properties of some tropical plants which havent been looked into.Agricultural is way of combating deforestation. Possible solutions to problems of deforestation* Managed forests involving the sustainable replanting and regeneration.* Providing protected areas to preserve species.There have been dramatic increases in the intensity and efficiency of commercial methods. This has meant that over-fishing is happening in many areas of the world. Fish are a renewable source. Over-fishing results in a depletion of younger fish, so that the breeding stock cant mai ntain previous population levels. If the rate at which they are removed exceeds that at which they have been produced, their supply is disappearing. Fishing isnt examined for possible negative issues. In a fish farm, fish are replaced by artificial breeding. However in the ocean, fish are taken out of the sea from humans with no aim to replace them by breeding.Over fishing often causes both a chance in the number of fish and a change in population structure young smaller fish may become increasingly car park as fishing fleets try to maintain the size of the fish they catch. Catching large numbers of small fish before they spawn can poorly reduce their ability of their species to reproduce. This could lead to a terrible fall in the local population of smaller fish. However fishing is likely to halt due to economic reasons, fishing is likely to stop before it can cause extinction.International agreements have been gained on control like* Enforcing exclusion zones* Imposing quotas* limit the mesh size of nets bigger nets may allow juvenile fish to escape and reproduce.* Having closed seasons for fishing

Public Administration and Management: Advantages and Disadvantages of Partnerships in Terms of Improving Service Delivery and Accountability

Before weighing the pros and cons a partnership may bring in terms of improving benefit delivery and accountablity in habitual administration, definitions and more information regarding the topic must be laid out. Public administration is generally defind as the development, implementation and study of government policy.For the good of the world, it highlights complaisant society and social justice. It is also historically referred to as government management, it calls for non- government organizations that do not act out of self- interest.It has become bea of discussion which dialog about the meaning and purpose of government, bureaucracy, budgets, governance, and public affairs tha take place. Public management that hand in hand solves with public administration in achieving public good is the economically driven side of operation of government.It attempts to reemphasize the professional nature of both fields that are connected with one another. Government and non-profit org anizations would indeed resemble private sectors in some ways. Even with management tools which are appropriate for public and private domains, there are still differences that make public administration different from being a private sector for it emphasizes the social and cultural drivers of government that many contend (e.g. Graham T. Allison and Charles Goodsell).What should always be kept in mind is that there is always a need for a quality system of public management. This system has to deliver quality and speedy utility to the citizens that it serves.When this can be done, a country may progress and prosper. Even after introducing public service reforms such as long queues, delays and bad attitudes of workers towards work and clients, there is still poor service delivery making the objective stated unachieved.Also, another explanation is maybe due to the lack of accountability wherein officials are not always accountable for their work, either to parliament or the citizens concerned. It is important that the public service both delivers what is expected of them to the public and at the same cartridge holder be accountable for the work that they do.To further explain, for any government service, it is fundamental to have a service delivery. Citizens look up to government and its department for their inevitably and for any services they may need. What of then about public service?It has to fulfill the governments broad economic and social objective in formulating economic and social policies and implementing public programs which will be used to achieve what is needed.Then it must be asked whether the public service has fulfilled their duties and satisfying citizens needs and expectations and whether the service they have delivered is quick, reliable and effective. Meanwhile accountability is imperative as a means in providing quality public service. It is how public bodies should be handled.

Nestle SWOT analysis Essay

SWOT is an acronym for the internal Strengths and Weaknesses of a firm and the environmental Opportunities and Threats facing that firm. SWOT analysis is a widely used proficiency through which managers create a quick overview of a companys strategic situation. The technique is based on the assumption that an effective strategy derives from a sound fit between a firms internal resources (strengths and weaknesses) and its external situation (opportunities and threats). A good fit maximizes a firms strengths and opportunities and minimizes its weaknesses and threats. Accurately applied, this simple assumption has powerful implications for the design of a successful strategy.NestleNestl is the largest food and beverage company in the world. The groups products allow in beverages, milk based products, ice creams, prepared dishes, and pharmaceutical products. Nestl primarily operates in Europe, the Americas, Asia, Oceania and Africa. The group is headquartered in Vevey, Switzerland and e mploys 283,000 people.Nestle SWOT Analysis Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) Location of Factor suit OF FACTORFavorable Internal Strengths Unfavorable Weaknesses Ability to leverageIncreasing strong brand name to instances of product generate sales recalls hampering Ability to custom-make brand equity products to the local market conditionsStrong global operations with diversified revenue baseResearch and development capabilities

Research Proposal Essay

I would like to write about a famous Arabic writer, Naguib Mahfouz. His poetry and works cue me a lot and I enjoy reading his things. My father ever so used to read them to me, because his poems were true. Mahfouz always talks about the issues affecting the people of Egypt generational, historical, religious, and political. Egyptians always have something passing on. With his writings, Mahfouzs introduces the reader to Egyptian reformers and modern and traditional characters as they change. We all know that as a country Egypt constantly reforms, flat at an early age, Mahfouz has been adapted to capture hints of revolution.Mahfouzs novels are stories of love, ethics, moral responsibility, and crises that characterize a culture that has had many changes. His stories talk about and describe the lives of prevalent individuals caught in struggles of identity and religion. His fictional work paint a picture of Egyptian Muslims that are ruled by their own culture, as well as those the y encounter as a result of the outside influence of colonialism. This simultaneity allows Mahfouz to depict the contemporary Egyptian identity as both modern and traditional. In Naguib Mahfouzs short story Zaabalawi there see a young man in search of the mysterious Zaabalawi, because he afflicted with a complaint which doctors are unable to cure. Zaabalawi is known to cure illnesses, a holy man that has healing powers. Zaabalawi is like a mysterious figure that has some strange powers to discover the impossible.While in this search, the protagonist visits a variety of figures including a religious lawyer, a book seller, a government officer, a calligrapher, and a musician. Not able to celebrate any definite answers as to the whereabouts of Zaabalawi, he begins to doubt his existence. Eventually, however, while in a drunken sleep in a tavern, he dreams that he is in a beautiful garden and experiences a state of harmony and contentment. He awakes to find that Zaabalawi was with him but has now disappeared again. Though upset at having at sea him, the main character is encouraged by his dream and determines to continue his search for Zaabalawi.In this story the author uses symbolism to convey his message to his audience, that the quest to find Zaabalawi is a journey into our souls in search of the inner peace that inside us. Mahfouz uses a lot symbolic meanings, such as irony, that is why I require to write about this work. I have always been drawn to these types of writing.Annotated Bibliography1. Aboul-Ela, Hosam. The Writer Becomes Text Naguib Mahfouz and State Nationalism in Egypt. Biography An Interdisciplinary Quarterly, 272 (2004 Spring), pp. 339-56. I chose Prof. Aboul Ela because his work because its easy to read and very simple, some of the other materials was a bit too hard to put together.2. Naguib Mahfouz. The Happy soldiery ONE WORLD OF LITERATURE Shirley Geok-Lin Kim and Norman A. Spencer. Houghton Mifflin Company, 1993. p.46-p.53 Im using t his source because its going to help me explain other literary works of Naguib Mahfouz in this essay.3. advanced Egyptian Short Stories by El-Gabalawy, Saad (trans.) (Najib Mahfouz, Youssef Idris, Saad Elkhadem) ISBN 0919966039 Im using this other source because of the type of writing. This book explains how Mahfouz writes his stories, and what he uses in terms of grammar and how he builds the story, symbolism and irony.4. http//www.kirjasto.sci.fi/mahfouz.htm This source is going to help me discuss the state of mind of Naguib Mahfouz when he wrote his books. It explains how Mahfouz became a beginning of an era not only in the Egyptian literature but likewise in the Arab literature.He was always lonely, maybe thats the reason why his writings were always kind of sad.

A brief history of science education in ghana from the colonial era to present day Essay

cognition teaching is the cultivation and disciplining the mind and early(a) faculties of an somebody to utilize acquisition for improving his life, cope with an increasingly technological world, or pursue erudition academic on the wholey and profession anyy, and for dealing responsibly with science related social issues (Akpan, 1992). Ghana, actorly known as the Gold Coast, was the prototypal African estate to the s poph of the Sahara to gain political independence from colonial rule in 1957.This former British colony of 92,000 square miles (about 238,000 square kilometers) shares boundaries with three French-speaking nations the Cote dIvoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north and Togo to the east. The Gulf of dago of the Atlantic Ocean is to the south of the country. EARLY HISTORY OF EDUCATION BEFORE INDEPENDENCE As was the fount in many colonies during the early colonial period, the main goal of education was to get civilization manifest hand-in-hand with evangeli zation (Anum Odoom, 2013). This terra firmament gives a clear description of how education in Ghana was implemented at that time.The formal, western-style education in Ghana is directly associated with the history of European activities on the Gold Coast The Portuguese were the first off Europeans to arrive at the Guinea coast in 1471. Their intention to establish schools was expressed in gallant instructions that, in 1529, encouraged the regulator of the Portuguese Castle at Elmina to teach reading, writing, and the Catholic theology to the people. It is imply proven that the Danish, Dutch and the English merchants also set up schools in their forts and castle to acquire their mulatto children by native women.Unmistakably linked to the murder of formal education in Ghana with the Christian missionaries, who realized that in order to spread the word of God, they needed salubrious- educated local assistants. Following the integration of the coastal region as the British Gold C oast Colony, the administration became more aggressive in pursuit of its educational policy. This was precipitated by the British purchase of the Danish property at Christiansborg in 1850 and the Dutch Elmina Castle in 1872.To admirer redress problems faced by the mission schoolssuch as didactics local teachers and improving the quality of educationthe administration made grants to both the Wesleyan and Basel missions in 1874. In the preceptal Ordinance of 1882, government grants to denominational schools were made dependent on an assessment of the level of efficiency. The schools receiving grant-in-aid were define as government assisted schools, but their primary funding was to come from the missions themselves and from other private sources. On the Gold Coast, the appointment of Brigadier General Gordon Guggisberg as governor brought its own advantages.During his tenure from 1919 through 1927, Governor Guggisberg initiated several major knowledgeal programs that included educa tional progressions as a critical ingredient in his construction of a modern Gold Coast. While the previous administration had seen the pro mess of elementary schools by the various Christian missions as adequate, Guggisberg was of the conviction that the current organization could non sustain future learnings. In fact, only a few months after his arrival, the governor presented a 10- form development plan for the Gold Coast.Among other things, funding was aggressively sought for post elementary education for boys and girls. Even though the administration proposed a technical college for Accra, the Prince of Wales College (now Achimota College) was the real trophy of the administrations educational program. This non denominational school catered for students from kindergarten to the pre university level. THE BIRTH OF wisdom EDUCATION The inadequacies inherent in the system of education were observed in the post-World War I pull in made by the Foreign Missions Conference of Nort h America to the Phelps-Stokes Funds for a review of the state of education in Africa.The Phelps-Stokes Commission on Africa issued reports in 1922 and 1925 in which educators were criticized for inadequately catering to the social and economical needs of the continent. The commissioning of which James Emman Kwegyir Aggrey was a member, called for instructions in the mechanical operations necessary for the improvement of the condition of the mass majority of the people. This included science education and character training. The Phelps-Stokes funds founded in 1920, is an African Education Commission represented one of the early guarantees to link black Africa with Negro America.The attempt to forge this link represented a concerted policy on the part of a number of missionary and philanthropic groups in the United Kingdom and the United States to draw attention to what seemed to be analogous situations-politically, socially, and economically. Ghana is said to be the first indep endent sub-Saharan African country outside southwestward Africa to embark on a comprehensive drive to promote science education and the application of science in industrial and social development (Anamuah-Mensah, 1999). learning Education after IndependenceAfter Phelps- stokes commission had pushed for the birth of science education in Africa in general and in particular, Gold Coast, there has not been any clear cut national policy for science education in Ghana up to date (Ahmed, 2013). Dr Kwame Nkrumah who aimed at achieving Free Compulsory Universal Basic Education instituted an Act called 1961 Act, (Act 87) . This Act was to make Basic education free and Compulsory and anyone who fails to send his or her child to school was made to start out over a fund by the Minister for education.The education system at that point consisted of six year of primary education, followed by four-years of secondary education. At the end of the four years suitable students went on to do a two-ye ar sixth form course that could lead to a three year University course. Students, who were not suitable to continue, completed two- year of pre-vocational stratumes. The Nkrumah government encouraged the learning of science by instituting a finical scholarship scheme which enabled science and agriculture undergraduates to enjoy scholarships a little higher than those of their counterparts in the humanities. This set was withdrawn after 1966.Science and mathematics teachers were also paid a little more than their colleagues in the humanities. (Djangmah, 2007) The Reforms The seven year development plan instituted by Dr. Kwame Nkrumah was short lived. The system was later regarded as too long and too academic. Thus Dzobo Education Reforms of 1974 saw a reform of the system, instating the Junior alternative take aim (now Junior High School) on an experimental basis. The Junior alternate School introduced practical subjects and activities allowing students to acquire occupational skills, which after an apprenticeship lead to the qualification for self-employment.Due to a wide range of factors such as the economic decline, bureaucracy and sheer lack of interest the JSS-system never went beyond the experimental phase. By 1983 the education system was in a state of crisis. It faced drastic reductions in Government financing, lack of educational materials, and stultification of school structures, low enrollment levels and high dropout rates. With the assistance of several development partners (World Bank, Department for International increment (ODA) and international grants) the education system was reviewed and proposals were implemented in 1987 known as Evans-Anfom reforms.In 1987, Ghanas Ministry of Education introduced a restructured educational system that gradually replaced the British-based O-level and A-level system. The transition was completed in June, 1996, when the last class took A-level exams. The last O-level exams were administered in June 199 4, although a remedial exam was offered through 1999 (Keteku, 2013) The 1987 Reforms had strengths as well as weaknesses. matchless of the strengths was that it provided a comprehensive Basic Education which improved access to education for more children of school-going age.Junior Secondary Schools were provided throughout the country and this helped to increase literacy levels. The reform also introduced Continuous Assessment which formed part of the last examination. This ensured that internal assessment in schools was included in the final examinations and this ended the integrity-shot examination existing in the old system. The Anamuah-Mensah Report recommended similar structure of education just like the Evans-Anfom Report of 1986.The difference was the inclusion body of two (2) years of Kindergarten education as part of Basic Education and Apprenticeship training for leavers of the Junior Secondary School who unable to or do not want to continue in the formal sector. The i mplementation of the Anamuah-Mensah Reforms began in September 2007, and it was faced with initial problems. These problems included delay in the supply of syllabuses and textbooks for the smooth take-off of the programme, and teachers were not adequately prepared in terms of training to implement the reforms.These problems were later dealt with as the implementation of the reforms progressed. The beside major problem being anticipated is the inadequate classrooms and other facilities as students will enter the quaternary year of Senior High School in September 2010. The Way Forward For Science Education Promotion of science education in the country will depend on three drivers of change, namely, funding, instruction and interventions, and explore (Akyeampong ,2007) Funding Knowledge is not cheap. Science, engine room and mathematics knowledge required to move the country into the knowledge society can never be cheap.Governments commitment to science education should be demonst rated in the level of resources allocated to science and technology. Laboratories and workshops in the schools, teacher training colleges, universities and polytechnics should be well render and new ones constructed to take into consideration the increasing student population. Research The knowledge society thrives on the creation of new knowledge. Research provides the means by which new knowledge is created. Resources, both material and human, for query in science and technology are woefully inadequate or non-existent.This has had a profound military issue on the development of post graduate research in the universities. A number of measures need to be taken to strengthen research in science and technology in order to meet the demands of the country. The by-line are being suggested Research in research institutions and the universities should be adequately funded. Most researches carried out in the universities are those that interest the researchers and are hence supply-drive n the Government should challenge our scientists and provide funds to carry out research on problems confronting the country.This can be done through the provision of research funds to be competed for by all scientists in the country. Establish a National Science Research Facilities Centre equipped with world class specialized facilities which are normally expensive and therefore beyond the means of single institutions, to provide opportunities for Ghanaian researchers to carry out scientific research and development and retain local researchers as well as attract foreign ones. To improve the quality of science education at all levels, research in science and technology should include research on teaching and learning science, technology and mathematics.Institute special awards for best researchers and science teachers. This could be termed the Presidents Award for Science to be precondition annually. We need to celebrate achievement. Set up a formal scheme for mentoring the Youth- This is critical to the development of a career path in science for the youth. Mentors excite interest in junior colleagues and help them to walk the path. This experience is however rare in the universities. These days, newly recruited scientists struggle to keep undirected with little or no support.A formal mentoring system should be established in all institutions to ensure that young scientists recruited into the universities or research institutions are attached to professors and senior scientists in their fields of theater to receive advice and support. The mentoring can take the form of joint research, publications and presentations at conferences and seminars. To raise the level of awareness of science and technology world (research) and foster a synergy among education, industry and research institutes, a project referred to as SMARTMOVES in some countries should be established in secondary schools. This project will contain encouraging schools through visits, presenta tions and seminars to work on problem solving projects with support from the community. The projects will be assessed and students with modernistic and creative projects will be invited to present their projects at a Junior Scientist Conference which will be attended by senior scientists who can later act as mentors for the students. Prizes will be given to students based on the quality of project and presentation.The Ghana Academy of Science and Arts can take up this. Conclusion The vision of the National Science and Technology Policy is to support national socio-economic development goals with a view to lifting Ghana to a middle income status by the year 2020 through the protraction of a science and technology culture at all the levels of society, which is driven by the progression of innovation and the mastery of known and proven technologies and their application in industry, and other sectors of the economy. (MEST, 2000)This vision can function a reality when science educati on is given a boost at all levels of education. It has been suggested that the promotion of science education hinges on three pillars funding, teaching and intervention, and research. Without adequate funding, quality teachers, supportive intervention activities and research to illuminate our understanding, science education will have no impact on the everyday lives of Ghanaians and the reflection made by the National Development Planning Commission will remain true.Our national vision for science and technology will be therefore be meaningless. REFERENCES Ahmed, M. (2012). Ghana to launch National Science policy. Retrieved 4th October, 2013, from http//www. ghanaweb. com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel. php? ID=235350. Akpan, O. E. (1992) Toward Creative Science teaching and learning in West African school. Ghana Catholic Press Akyeampong, K. (Centre for International Education, University of Sussex, England) in his lecture on 50 Years of Educational Progress and argufy in Gha na, at Parliament House, London, England 2007 Anamuah-Mensah, J.(1999). Science and Technology Education in Ghana. A piece delivered at the National education Forum on the theme Towards Sustaining an Effective National Education System, held at the Accra International Conference Centre, Accra, 17-19th November. Anum-Odoom, A. K. M . Educational Reforms in Ghana, 1974-2007. Retrieved on 12th October, 2013, from http//www. ghanaweb. com/GhanaHomePage/blogs/blog. article. php? blog=2091&ID=1000004125- Djangmah, J. S. elucidate Ghanas national vision for the application of science and technology to development. Retrieved on 12th October, 2013, from http//www. ghanansem. org/index. php? alternative=com_content&task=view&id=234 Keteku, N. W (EDUCATIONAL REFORM IN GHANA THE SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL). Retrieved 10th October, 2013, from http//www. bibl. u-szeged. hu/oseas_adsec/ghana. htm Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology (MEST) (2000). National Science and Technology Policy D ocument. Accra MEST.